Sleep in chronic respiratory disease: COPD and hypoventilation disorders
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Chronic hypoventilation syndromes and sleep-related hypoventilation.
Chronic hypoventilation affects patients with disorders on any level of the respiratory system. The generation of respiratory impulses can be impaired in congenital disorders, such as central congenital alveolar hypoventilation, in alterations of the brain stem or complex diseases like obesity hypoventilation. The translation of the impulses via spinal cord and nerves to the respiratory muscles...
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Patients with COPD may show slow, progressive deteriorations in arterial blood gases during the night, particularly during rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. This is mainly due to hypoventilation, while a deterioration of ventilation/perfusion mismatch plays a minor role. The severity of gas exchanges alterations is proportional to the degree of impairment of diurnal pulmonary function tests, part...
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is one of the leading causes of death in the US. Numerous studies have demonstrated that sleep disturbances are common in COPD patients, with more prominent complaints in patients with more severe disease and with increasing age. Sleep disturbances may occur due to the effects of breathing abnormalities on sleep and sleep disruption. However, other e...
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Today COPD is the subject of both basic research and clinical studies aimed at seeking to better define its pathogenesis, diagnosis, natural history and therapy. Of equal importance are the pharmaco economic studies that carry out a cost/benefit analysis of all the measures necessary to control the disease at the different stages of its evolution. In the early sixties the interest of pneumologi...
متن کاملSleep disorders and chronic kidney disease.
Sleep disorders have a profound and well-documented impact on overall health and quality of life in the general population. In patients with chronic disease, sleep disorders are more prevalent, with an additional morbidity and mortality burden. The complex and dynamic relationship between sleep disorders and chronic kidney disease (CKD) remain relatively little investigated. This article presen...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: European Respiratory Review
سال: 2019
ISSN: 0905-9180,1600-0617
DOI: 10.1183/16000617.0064-2019